Poultryindonesiacom, Tips. Breeding of duck generally to yield egg. But duck which has passed a period of it’s (the production and also drake, actually very potential to be developed to become cut duck.
Our public, now increasingly likes duck flesh. This thing is visible from it’s (the mushroom restaurant presenting rice to parrot. However accomplishment of requirement parrots cut still very traditional and in the form of parroting egg layer reject or male looked after patch up.
To fulfill requirement and exasperation of the duck flesh public would, need to be labored an effort for breeding of cut duck which can guarantee accomplishment of requirement of public.
Expansion and keeping of cut duck to be reached it’s (the exploiting efficiency according to DL Satie (1991), can apply duck which has passed a period of its(the production and also drake. This thing is meant by drake to have some excellences and advantage if it is evaluated from the angle of his (it’s economic}.
For the price of seed, cheaper drake if it is compared to female duck, because public till now only recognizes and plucks advantage from female duck layer.
It’s (the keeping didn't require old time, only within 2-3 months had can be plucked result of his (its. This caused by growth and development of it’s (the body is relative better than female duck.
Body weight until when cut [by] not less than 1.5 kg. By exploiting drake, during relatively short have been reachable of weight which more required. This thing very profits consumer if it is compared to reject duck. Cutting at the age of relatively young, yields softer flesh, more crispy and it’s (the higher nutritional value.
Cage and feed
Feed Cage system and gift is the primal to execute breeding intensively. Male cut duck cage, as does chicken broiler with drought cage system, where wide each around 0.25 m2.
Half part of cage covered with thatch roof, tile or other as protector and place of rest. While half of other part applied as place of food and drink or plays at in the form of open cage.
Feed of drake prepared as cut duck need to be paid attention to it’s (the growth period. Growth of drake divided to initial growth period (starter phase) and continuation growth.
To reach maximum growth at starter phase, need to be supported with feed gift containing high protein, which is ranging from 20-25%.
To be reached economic and efficient value, feed price can be depressed as low as possible by exploiting material which is easy got, cheap in price and nutritional value that is enough is height.
For example protein gotten in cheap, namely through exploiting of wastes result of oceanic or fishpond, flesh snail and others.
Can also by adding enzymes digestion to be got growth which more fast PI/DW
TYPE - DUCK LIVESTOCK TYPE CONDUCTING :
1. Duck Mojosari
2. Duck Alabio
3. Cross Duck Mojosari - Alabio
4. Cross of Duck and Javanese Duck ( Tiktok )
5. Tegal Duck
6. Bali Duck
7. Khaki Duck Campbell
BENEFIT WHICH ABLE TO BE OBTAINED FROM BETERNAK DUCK :
" For effort for self-supporting nationality economics.
" To get consumption duck egg, flesh, as well as nursery bed of duck livestock.
" It’s (the dirt can as crop fertilizer food / palawija.
" As activity filler a period of pension.
" To educate nation through supply of nutrient public
1. INFRASTRUCTURE
1. Location : location of Business must fulfill certainty :
1. Not be against RUTR and RDTR
2. Situation and height of location with region must pay attention to area and topography
3. Not located is downtown [by]
2. Farm : Status farm for commercial scale shall explain status to destine it while effort for family area of his (its far from settlement}
3. Water : Water to drink shall fulfill clauses of standard quality of water
2. SUPPORTING FACILITIES
1. Building
" Building type stable duckling; aggrandizement ; duck layer; insulation cage ( pain duck ); feed warehouse; equipments of and drug.
" Construction of Building
" Building from economic material, strong, easy to be cleaned and disinfectant and livestock avoided from accident
" Optimal temperature 26-30 C : has waste disposal channel and air-refreshing
2. Building Layout
" Office space, separate employee residence and limited [by] meeting fence
" Separate Duckling cage and magnification duck
" Interval of cage : 1 x cage wide and distance with other building minimized 25 meters
" Cage, other insulation cage and building must be arranged so that current, waste making channel, doesn't generate contamination of disease
" Eastward lengthwise cage wide to west
1. Light facilities: Shall provide equipment of illuminator which can be applied every when according to it’s (the requirement and allotment
2. Equipment and Machine: Shall have a number of keeping equipments as according to capacity / quantity duck is looked after [by]
3. Duck seed
1. From seed egg layer is producing it’s (the egg pre-eminent height and drake
2. Uniform from fur colors, body weight and weight according to age
3. Must free of disease interlaid : Avian Influenza, Fowl Cholera, Fowl Pox, Avian Chlamydiasis, Salmonellosis (S. Pullorum, S. Enteridis) Aspergillosis and other poultry disease specified
4. Feed : Must be enough, fill clauses, with quality and inscribed
5. Biologic preparation, premix, pharmaceutics and preparation of nature drug serve the purpose of complement
4. Veterinary medicine :
Do duty for vaccination, curative and other need as according to it’s (the allotment, inscribed and its use must according.
LABOUR
Barium shall be healthy and applies cage clothes suggested (special clothes, gauntlet and boot )
PRODUCTION PROCESS
1.Election of Seed
1. Seed conducting that is DOD/ Day Old Duck (age duckling one day) or duck ready egg
2. Good seed marking : condition of healthy physical, normal foot/feet, active, doesn't dehydration, there is no disparity of form and physical handicap, dry anus and cleanness, uniform fur color according to strain color with drought fur, flowers and age virgin duck 5 month of weight 1.4 kg
2. Cage
1. Technical clauses of location of making of cage is
2. Gave attention to cage layout must, drainages, draught, gets enough sunshine, and clean
3. Gave attention to supporting facilities for transportation, feed source, source of water, and not noisy.
4. Duck looked after in cage battery / cage litter equipped with fence.
Tables 1 : Cage measure duck
Age per week
Quantity /m²
1
50
1-2
20
2-3
12
3-7
9-5
Feed
Accommodated number of, quality, age or duck growth period. Feed quality must according to rule that is SNI 01-3908-1995 for feed of meri (Duck starter); SNI 01-3909-1995 for feed of duck layer virgin; SNI 01-3910-1995 for feed of Duck Layer
Feed Content of Duck
contens
feed
infant
adolescant
Of age
Protein water ( max)
14
14
14
Harsh proteins (min)
18-22
15
18
Harsh fats ( min)
3,5
3,5
3,5
Crude fibers (max)
5,5
7
7,5
Ash’s (ma)
8
8
14
Calcium/ca (min)
0,6-1,06
0,6-1,06
3,25-4,0
Total phosphorus’s
0,6
0,6
0,6
Available phosphor
0,4
0,4
0,4
ME(min)/Kkal/kg
3.000
2700
2800
Aflatoxin (max) /ppb
20
20
20
Amino Acids
Lisin( min)
0,96
0,75
0,70
Methionin (min)
0,41
0,35
0,35
Meth+sistin(min)
0,8
0,65
0,65
Animal Health
Disease type usually infected at duck is:
1. Disease Duck Cholera
1. Cause: Bacterium Pasteurela avicida.
2. Symptom: diarrhea, paralysis, greenness yellows feces.
3. Operation: cage sanitary landfill, curative with injection of penicillin at chest tendon with dose according to drug labels.
2. Disease Salmonellosis
1. Cause: bacterium typhimurium.
2. Symptom: exhalation of congested, diarrhea.
3. Operation: sanitary landfill either, curative with furazolidone through feed with concentration of 0, 04% or with sulfadimidin which mix of drinking water, dose adapted for drug label.
Result Processing
To get certifiable result hence:
1. Egg is collected in a state of fresh, kept safe and cold place
2. Egg is cleaned in drought, if there is dirt hence cleaned with nail warmness water with PH 4 (mixture 2-3 drop liquid detergent and 10 it water)
3. Egg shortly according to measure and wt.
4. Before egg packed into equipment of special transportation, be better if egg tidy to be special for egg
Aphorism supposing “do not recognized hence non darling" that is becoming inspiration we to write this article. Its(the purpose not other only to define local duck type to public because most public we still have not known local duck types of type duck layer Which they know if chocolate duck which forming of like bottle hence that is duck type duck layer ( something calls it parrots week). Hence, at this opportunity of we wish to introduce to all reader one of local duck type of pre-eminent duck layer that is mojosari duck.
Duck Mojosari is one of local duck of pre-eminent duck layer coming from district of Mojosari sub-province Mojokerto, east java, Indonesia. This duck its (the production is higher from at duck Tegal. Duck Mojosari potency to be developed as effort for commercial duck livestock, either at intensive and also traditional area. Smaller relative Mojosari duck physique compared to other local duck layer, but its(the egg enough big, delicious likely and liked [by] consumer.
Duck public marking Mojosari, interalia:
1. Body posture equal to non irrigated dry field duck, only generally smaller
2. Red fur color with various dark chocolate, at drake there are 1-2 curved tail feathers upward with its(the bill color and foot/feet is blacker compared to female duck
3. Doesn't measure up to broods on his own egg
4. Adult body weight average of 1, 7 kg
5. Produce of egg average of 200-220 grain / years
6. Egg weight average of 65-70 grams
7. Color dark blue egg of greenness
8. Why should produce of 11 month / years
9. Starts laying eggs when age 6 month of with level of stability of produce of started when age 7 month
10. With good treatment produced per days can reach average of 70-80% from all population
11. Duck Mojosari is laying eggs first time at the age of 25 weeks has a period of longer production, can until 3 period a period of productive
Color pattern
1. Color branjangan, that is duck having nut brown fur dotted with black bands like bird branjangan
2. Color jarakan, that is duck having black bands fur color, if there are white choker called as piebald jarakan
3. Color bosokan, that is duck having fur color impressing black when merry still ( DOD), but after big little by little tan old
4. Gambiran color, which is duck having b/w mix fur color
Ability of Produce Of Egg and Heavy Some Duck Types duck layer
Senin, 23 Agustus 2010
Crosscut Duck Conducting Practical Dimension Guideline
Minggu, 22 Agustus 2010
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10 biggest Oil Reserve Producer States in the World
10 biggest Oil Reserve Producer States in the World
World Economic Review 2007, Prior Statistics 2008 reporting that transportation sector and industry becomes the biggest contributor for requirement of world oil with growth of average of 1,2% per its(the year up to the year 2030. And that need to be made note is nations in area Asia-Pacific and Asian is South gives the biggest portion that is 58% from improvement total of requirement of world oil. This thing remembers in the area there is nations grows with population of a real big resident like Indonesia, India, Vietnam, and developed countries like China is consuming its (the oil occupying third sequence in the world for fulfills requirement of oil would of all states tries in storage oil reserve to as much as possible to be used a few years to the fore. Following sequential 10 the biggest oil reserve producer states in world (last update 01 January 2010).
What with Indonesian ?
1. Arab Saudi
Arab Saudi has approximant 20% world oil reserve and is the biggest oil export. Around 11%
2. Canadian
Surprises many party (sides that
3.
4.
More Iraq Chartered Investment Counsel in pushing by oil sector. Overbearingly 8% world commodity exchange incorporated back up, national income 95% bases on commodity exchange incorporated.
5. Uni Arab Emirate
Gas and oil back up Uni Emirate Arab can stay during more than 100 years. During last 30 years is commodity exchange incorporated back up Uni Emirate Arab amounts to 7% world commodity exchange incorporated back up. Uni Arab Emirate has changed from poor state become state with high life standard.
6. Quait
Quait is small state but rich having commodity exchange incorporated back up much the same to with Uni Emirate Arab. After free of
7.
Around 80% national income dependent from oil sector Held 5.6% world commodity exchange incorporated back up,
8.
9.
State in north of African mastering 3% this world commodity exchange incorporated back up, almost all its(the chartered investment counsel bases on commodity exchange incorporated export is 95%.
10.
Nigeria is rich state of commodity exchange incorporated mastering 2.5% world commodity exchange incorporated back up, and almost overall of its(the chartered investment counsel hinges from oil sector.
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